The "S/MIME Capabilities" certificate extension
When S/MIME certificates are issued, they usually contain a certificate extension "S/MIME Capabilities". This certificate extension is specified in RFC 4262 and can be used by compatible e-mail programs to specify the symmetric algorithms supported by the recipient of an encrypted message. The sender should then choose the strongest algorithm supported by the recipient.
Among others, Microsoft Outlook evaluates the extension and uses it to determine the symmetric algorithm for an encrypted email.
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