Using Microsoft Network Load Balancing (NLB) for Certificate Enrollment Web Services (CEP, CES)

It is generally a good idea to ensure the availability of the Certificate Enrollment Web Services (Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service, CEP, and Certificate Enrollment Web Service, CES) at all times.

The following describes how this can be achieved with the Windows feature "Network Load Balancing" (NLB).

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Requesting a certificate via the Certificate Enrollment Web Service (CES) fails with error code "WS_E_ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE"

Assume the following scenario:

  • You try to request a certificate via a Certificate Enrollment Web Service (CES) from an Active Directory-integrated certification authority (Enterprise Certification Authority).
  • The operation fails with the following error message:
The remote endpoint was not reachable. 0x803d0010 (-2143485936 WS_E_ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE)

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Using Microsoft Network Load Balancing (NLB) for the CRL distribution points (CDP), Authority Information Access (AIA) and Online Responders (OCSP)

It is generally a good idea to ensure the availability of the CRL distribution points (CDP), Authority Information Access (AIA), and if available, Online Responders (OCSP) at all times.

Access to the revocation information is even more critical than access to the certification authority itself. If the revocation status of a certificate cannot be checked, it is possible (depending on the application) that the certificate is not considered trustworthy and the associated IT service cannot be used.

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