How the TameMyCerts Policy Module for Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) can help establish digital signature processes in the company

Nowadays, many companies want to rely on paperless processes to speed up internal approval and signature processes. In times when most employees are working from home, this has become even more important.

Although the Microsoft certification authority is able to implement automatic certificate issuance processes, its ability to influence the content of the certificate is severely limited .

The TameMyCerts Policy Module for Microsoft Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) allows the definition of extended rules for the Subject Distinguished Name and also the Subject Alternative Name of issued certificates.

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Basics: Online Responder (Online Certificate Status Protocol, OCSP)

Certificates usually have a "CRL Distribution Points" extension that tells an application where the certificate's associated certificate revocation list (CRL) can be found.

This is like a telephone directory: It contains all the serial numbers of certificates that have been revoked by the certification authority (and are still within their validity period). Every application that checks the revocation status must download and evaluate the entire certificate revocation list.

As the size increases, this procedure becomes increasingly inefficient. As a rule of thumb, 100,000 revoked certificates already correspond to approx. 5 MB file size for the certificate revocation list.

The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) was developed for this purpose (under the leadership of ValiCert): It is similar to a directory assistance service where applications can request the revocation status for individual certificates, thus eliminating the need to download the entire CRL. OCSP is specified in RFC 6960 .

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